Skidmore, Owings & Merrill photographs, 1945-1969, bulk 1945-1969

Summary Information

At a Glance

Bib ID:
6702954 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill; Belluschi, Pietro, 1899-1994; Boltin, Lee; Checkman, Louis; Fisher, Vories; Hornbeck, James S; Janu, Rudolph; Lincoln, F. S.; Stoller, Ezra; Dementi Studio; Hedrich-Blessing (Firm); Wurts Brothers (Photographers : New York, N.Y.)
Repository:
Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library
Physical Description:
691 photographs; 0.25 linear feet
Language(s):
English .
Access:

This collection is available for use by appointment in the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University. For further information and to make an appointment, please email avery-drawings@library.columbia.edu.

Description

Scope and Content

This collection primarily includes black and white and color photographic prints of approximately 100 buildings designed by the American architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in locations throughout the United States, circa 1945-1969.

Buildings depicted include the American Republic Insurance Company, Des Moines, Iowa; Chase Manhattan Bank, New York City; Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, Bloomfield, Conn.; Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Mich.; H.J. Heinz Company, Ltd., Hayes Park, Middlesex, England; Istanbul Hilton Hotel, Istanbul, Turkey; Lever House, New York City; Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, New York City; New York Hospital, New York City; Royall National Bank, Palestine, Tex.; Union Carbide Corporation, New York City; and Wausau Hospital, Wausau, Wis. A few projects from Belgium, China, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela are also represented.

View types include models, architectural drawings, buildings under contruction, interior and exterior views of completed structures, and aerial views. Most images are mounted individually on boards; a small group of images is bound for presentation. Lastly, several images of the SOM partners at a meeting in Japan and a few published materials with photographic illustrations are also included.

Many of the images were taken by significant photographers, including Lee Boltin, Vories Fisher, Hedrich-Blessing, James S. Hornbeck, and Ezra Stoller.

Arrangement

The collection begins with photographs, arranged geographically by state, then by city; then follow unidentified project photographs, an group portrait; and a small amount of published materials.

Using the Collection

Restrictions on Access

This collection is available for use by appointment in the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University. For further information and to make an appointment, please email avery-drawings@library.columbia.edu.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction

Columbia University is providing access to the materials in the Library's collections solely for noncommercial educational and research purposes. The unauthorized use, including, but not limited to, publication of the materials without the prior written permission of Columbia University is strictly prohibited. All inquiries regarding permission to publish should be submitted in writing to the Director, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University. In addition to permission from Columbia University, permission of the copyright owner (if not Columbia University) and/or any holder of other rights (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) may also be required for reproduction, publication, distributions, and other uses. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of any item and securing any necessary permissions rests with the persons desiring to publish the item. Columbia University makes no warranties as to the accuracy of the materials or their fitness for a particular purpose.

Preferred Citation

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill photographs. Located in the Dept. of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.

Related Materials

Avery Drawings & Archives collections from S.O.M. or an architect from S.O.M. include:

Skidmore, Owings Merrill LLP collection of Ezra Stoller photographs, bulk 1940-1970.

Lever House architectural drawings, 1950-1953.

Gordon Bunshaft architectural drawings and papers, 1909-1990.

William S. Brown manuscript on Skidmore, Owings Merrill, 1979 - 1983.

William S. Brown manuscript on Skidmore, Owings Merrill, 1979 - 1983.

Office Building for Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation : proposal / Skidmore, Owings Merrill, 1956.

Avery Drawings & Archives collections that include material for S.O.M. projects:

Theodore Conrad papers, 1937-1991.. [Architectural model maker; the collection includes photographs 25 S.O.M. projects, dating 1957 to 1965.]

Louis Checkman negatives photographs and papers, 1955-1992. [Architectural model photographer; the collection includes photographs and negatives for 17 S.O.M. projects, dating from 1955-1980.]

Jock Pottle photographs and negatives, 1970s-2000s.

Joseph W. Molitor architectural photographs, 1935-1985. [Architectural photographer; the collection includes images for 15 S.O.M. projects.]

George Cserna photographs and papers, 1937-1978. [Architectural photographer; the collection includes images for 7 S.O.M. projects.]

Horst Hermann architectural drawings, 1949-1988.

Custodial History

Gift of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 1981.003.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Source of acquisition--Gift of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Accession number--1981.003.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library

Processing Information

Photographs Processed Terry McMillan 02/01/08.

Revision Description

2008-12-06 File created.

2009-07-23 File revised.

2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.

History

Founded in 1936, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (SOM) is one of the world's largest and most influential architecture, urban design, engineering, and interior firms. SOM came to national prominence by the early 1940's led in part by commissions from the United States government to build a number of military complexes, including the U.S. Naval Postgraduate College in Monterey, California, the Great Lakes Naval Station near Chicago, and the Atomic Energy Commission facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. After World War II, the firm has designed in a range of styles, including the International Style, brutalism, and postmodernism. While especially well known for its many iterations of the "glass box" skyscraper, SOM is also credited as the design pioneer of the suburban "corporate campus." Originally based in Chicago with sister offices in New York and San Francisco, this international firm has built in over 50 countries, often designing for U.S.-based corporations expanding operations in developing countries.

SOM's noted buildings include: Chicago's Sears Tower (Graham & Khan) and John Hancock Center (Khan), Lever House in New York City (Bunshaft), the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, CO (Netsch), the Bank of America World Headquarters in San Francisco, as well as Burj Dubai in Dubai and the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai. Although SOM prefers to emphasize the firm rather than any one individual practitioner, some of its more prominent architects have included Charles Bassett, Natalie de Blois, Gordon Bunshaft, Myron Goldsmith, Bruce Graham, Bill Hartmann, Fazlur Khan and Walter Netsch.

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

All links open new windows.

Name
American Republic Insurance Company building (Des Moines, Iowa) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Bunshaft, Gordon, 1909-1990 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Chase Manhattan Bank and Plaza (New York, N.Y.) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company building (Bloomfield, Conn.) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Conrad, Theodore, 1910-1994 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Ford Motor Company building (Dearborn, Mich.) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
H.J. Heinz Company CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Istanbul Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Lever House (New York, N.Y.) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Maffitt, Theodore S., Jr CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Merrill, John O., 1896-1975 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
New York Hospital CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Owings, Nathaniel Alexander, 1903-1984 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Royall National Bank (Palestine, Tex.) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Severinghaus, J. Walter CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Union Carbide Corporation building (New York, N.Y.) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Wausau Hospital (Wausau, Wis.) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Place
California -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Colorado -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Connecticut -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Hawaii -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Illinois -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Indiana -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Louisiana -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Maryland -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Michigan -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Minnesota -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
New Jersey -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
New York (State) -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Ohio -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Oklahoma -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Oregon -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Pennsylvania -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Tennessee -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Texas -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Virginia -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Washington -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Wisconsin -- Buildings, structures, etc -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Subject
Architecture -- United States -- Pictorial works CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Bank buildings -- New York (State) -- New York CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Commercial buildings -- New York (State) -- New York CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Hospitals -- New York (State) -- New York CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID