Malcolm X Project Records, 1960-2008, bulk 2001-2008
Malcolm X Project Records, 1960-2008, bulk 2001-2008
Summary Information
At a Glance
- Call No.:
- MS#1735
- Bib ID:
- 11138357 View CLIO record
- Creator(s):
- Marable, Manning, 1950-2011
- Repository:
- Rare Book and Manuscript Library
- Physical Description:
- 68 linear feet (52 record storage cartons 5 document boxes 4 half document boxes)
- Language(s):
- English .
- Access:
- You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.
-
This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.
Drafts of Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention are closed until 2037.
Some unique time-based media items have been reformatted and are available onsite via links in the container list. Commercial materials are not routinely digitized. For access to undigitized audiovisual materials, please email rbml@columbia.edu for more information.
Materials in box 61 are restricted by agreement between the project and the Nation of Islam.
Description
Summary
The Malcolm X Project (MXP) records represent nearly 25 years of research, constituting the most in-depth scholarly examination of the life and legacy of Malcolm X to date. The collection consists of the research that Dr. Manning Marable used to write his Pulitzer-Prize winning biography, Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention.
Arrangement
Material is arranged into eleven series.
Using the Collection
Restrictions on Access
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.
This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.
Drafts of Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention are closed until 2037.
Some unique time-based media items have been reformatted and are available onsite via links in the container list. Commercial materials are not routinely digitized. For access to undigitized audiovisual materials, please email rbml@columbia.edu for more information.
Materials in box 61 are restricted by agreement between the project and the Nation of Islam.
Terms Governing Use and Reproduction
Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.
Preferred Citation
Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Malcolm X Project records; Box and Folder; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.
Accruals
Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
2011.2012.M086: Source of acquisition--Leith Mullings via Glenn Horowitz, bookseller. Method of acquisition--Purchase; Date of acquisition--03/29/2012.
About the Finding Aid / Processing Information
Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Processing Information
Papers processed 2014-2015 by Adrien Hilton and Carrie Hintz
Restricted Louis Farrakhan oral history materials removed from boxes 18 and 38 and moved to box 61. kws 2022-10-12
Revision Description
2015-01-14 xml document instance created by Adrien Hilton
2016-03-16 xml document instance updated by Catherine C. Ricciardi
2016-05-02 xml document instance updated by Catherine C. Ricciardi
2016-06-28 xml document instance updated by Catherine C. Ricciardi
2018-03-30 XML document instance updated by Catherine C. Ricciardi
2019-02-12 Changed references to box 26 in Series IX: Biography Research Files to box 27. kws
2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.
History
The Malcolm X Project (MXP) papers represent nearly 25 years of research, constituting the most in-depth scholarly examination of the life and legacy of Malcolm X to date. The collection consists of the research that Dr. Manning Marable used to write his Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. Dr. Marable first considered writing a political biography about Malcolm X in 1987, when he was a professor at Ohio State University. Marable was astonished that "no comprehensive biography" existed for Malcolm X, a man "who arguably had come to personify modern, urban Black America in the past half century." While the majority of scholarly work on Malcolm X assumed that the portrayal offered by The Autobiography of Malcolm X was historically accurate, Marable quickly identified parts of Malcolm's life that were previously overlooked.
Starting in 1989 at the University of Colorado-Boulder and then proceeding in earnest at Columbia University in 2000, Marable filed Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Police Department, and Bureau of Secret Services. He hypothesized that given the extensive surveillance of Malcolm's organizations, access to police records would fill gaps in the chronology of his life and also provide insight into his assassination. Additionally, Marable wanted to broaden the scope of knowledge about the organizations with which Malcolm was affiliated throughout his political career in order to provide a more detailed analysis of his ideological and political break with the Nation of Islam (NOI) in 1964 and his subsequent political development. While archival repositories held fragmented records of Malcolm X and his affiliations, the Shabazz family held the vast majority of remaining personal papers, correspondence, speeches, and diaries from these collections until 2003. Stored in the basement of the home of Betty Shabazz, Malcolm X's wife, the files were transferred to a storage unit in Florida until the facility put the files up for auction following a failure to pay. The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture was able to negotiate for the long-term loan of this material, preserving the integrity of the collection and opening it to researchers for the first time. MXP analyzed material from the Malcolm X Collection, as well as from repositories across the nation. This research led Marable to interrogate the original narrative about Malcolm X's life--Alex Haley's Autobiography. Drawing from letters in the collection of Haley's biographer Anne Romaine, literary agent Paul Reynolds, and editor Ken McCormick, Marable's research revealed that Haley and Malcolm had competing political objectives in writing the Autobiography. Collectively, the new sites of inquiry that Marable's research initiated constitute the Malcolm X Project.
This collection compiles material from the three initiatives that resulted in the final Malcolm X Project. The first component, an interactive analysis of the Autobiography, was constituted through the Malcolm X Project Multimedia Study Environment (MSE), a collaboration between Dr. Marable and the Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning (CCNMTL). This digital repository provided space for critical inquiry into the autobiography by offering interpretations through four distinct lenses: culture, globalism, politics, and faith. The multiple lens approach was designed to illuminate both the continuities and contradictions that ran through the memoir, providing further room for contextualization. The MSE launched in 2004 replete with an exhaustive chronology, 275 discrete annotations, course syllabi, videotaped lectures of Marable's courses on Malcolm, oral histories, as well as relevant secondary articles and media coverage. The lectures and course syllabi reveal the evolution of Marable's analysis of the life and assassination of Malcolm X. Marable believed in broad public access to historical knowledge, so a selection of oral histories, secondary sources, and interviews with scholars were extended for public use. Included in the MXP papers are emails detailing the genesis of the MSE, course syllabi, course lecture notes, and asset lists. Among the notable interviews are discussions with several activists and scholars, including Ossie Davis, Robin D.G. Kelley and Farah Jasmine Griffin.
The second portion of the MXP papers provides a series of richly textured oral histories. These interviews with public figures, close associates, and police operatives offer new insight into Malcolm X's personal, professional and political state of mind. Of note are interviews with Gerry Fulcher, the New York City police detective responsible for monitoring illegal wiretaps on Malcolm X and who later became openly critical of the NYPD's tactics; Abdullah Abdur-Razzaq, then known as James 67X, a close friend and confidante of Malcolm X's; Herman Ferguson, a prominent member of Malcolm's Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU); and Louis Farrakhan, leader of the Nation of Islam and the former protégée of Malcolm X. The collection also contains interviews with Norman 3X Butler and Thomas 15X Johnson, both charged and convicted in Malcolm's assassination.
The MXP has compiled a vast collection of archival and periodical files. The material from the Schomburg Center has been removed for copyright reasons. Government files of note include Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) files on Malcolm X, Ella Collins, Betty Shabazz, Herbert Muhammad, and Malcolm X's two independent political organizations: the Muslim Mosque, Inc. (MMI) and the OAAU. Other government records include Malcolm X's prison file and the mental health records of Malcolm's mother, Louise Little. Additionally of note are the estate records of Earl Little, including police transcripts following the arson of the Little's Lansing, Michigan home; a glossary of key individuals, organizations, and events related to Malcolm's life; and a series of chronological news articles relating to Malcolm. The news archive, including international coverage, pays particular attention to Malcolm's trips to Mecca, his interest in the Middle East and freedom struggles in the Arab world, as well as coverage of his break with the Nation of Islam.
In addition, the collection includes material establishing Marable's analytic approach as well as details on his process. Folders on key characters aggregate voluminous material used to construct multidimensional profiles. A comprehensive chronology details Malcolm's daily movements, to the extent that information exists, and provides the sources that document them. Finally, the collection contains all chapter drafts (embargoed for 25 years), some handwritten on thousands of pages of yellow loose-leaf paper.
The Malcolm X Project records represent the research behind Dr. Marable's richly textured historical analysis presented in the biography Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention, awarded a Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction in 2012. The research collection, amassed with the aid of nearly twenty graduate students, is a testament to Dr. Marable's conviction that history should be a public enterprise, where democratic access and multiple perspectives contribute to the making of the past as well as the present.
For more information on the ideological conception of the project see Manning Marable (2005), "Rediscovering Malcolm's Life: A Historian's Adventure in Living History," Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society 7, no. 1, 20-
Subject Headings
The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.
All links open new windows.
Series I: Administrative Files, 1990-2011
The Administrative Files series is comprised of files related to the planning and running of the Malcolm X Project. It includes correspondence, project proposals, and funding plans related to the project.
Box 1
Box 1
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Box 55
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Box 2
Box 2
This is Abdul Akbar Muhammad, formerly Larry 4X Prescott.
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 37
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 37
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
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Box 37
Box 2
Box 37
Box 2
Box 3
Box 3
Box 55
Box 3
Box 3
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Box 37
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Box 37
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Box 3
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Box 37
Box 37
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 37
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 55
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 37
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
Box 55
Series II: Malcolm X Multimedia Study Environment, 1999-2007
This collection compiles material from the three initiatives that resulted in the final Malcolm X Project. The first component, an interactive analysis of the Autobiography, was constituted through the Malcolm X Project Multimedia Study Environment (MSE), a collaboration between Dr. Marable and the Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning (CCNMTL). This digital repository provided space for critical inquiry into the autobiography by offering interpretations through four distinct lenses: culture, globalism, politics, and faith. The multiple lens approach was designed to illuminate both the continuities and contradictions that ran through the memoir, providing further room for contextualization. The MSE launched in 2004 replete with an exhaustive chronology, 275 discrete annotations, course syllabi, videotaped lectures of Marable's courses on Malcolm, oral histories, as well as relevant secondary articles and media coverage. The lectures and course syllabi reveal the evolution of Marable's analysis of the life and assassination of Malcolm X. Marable believed in broad public access to historical knowledge, so a selection of oral histories, secondary sources, and interviews with scholars were extended for public use. Included in the MXP papers are emails detailing the genesis of the MSE, course syllabi, course lecture notes, and asset lists. Among the notable interviews are discussions with several activists and scholars, including Ossie Davis, Robin D.G. Kelley and Farah Jasmine Griffin.
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 37
Box 37
Box 37
Box 5
Box 5
Box 37
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Series III: Aborted Projects, 1990-2001
Box 5
Box 37
Box 5
Box 5
Box 6
Box 37
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Series IV: Malcolm X Course Files, 2001-2010
Material is arranged chronologically. Student papers are at the end of the Series.
Box 8
Box 8
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Box 9
Box 9
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Box 9
Box 37
Series V: Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center, 2003-2005
Box 9
Box 37
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 37
Box 9
Box 9
Box 55
Includes materials related to the business plan.
Series VI: Primary Source Research--Government Surveillance Files, 1953-2008
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 37
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 37
Box 37
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 60
2 copies.
Box 37
Box 37
Box 9
Box 9
Box 37
Box 9
Box 36
Box 36
Box 55
Includes research materials for 1965.
Box 17
Box 17
Box 17
Box 53
Box 13
1953-1964
Box 14
1964-1965
Box 15
1964-1972
Box 16
1965-1972
Box 16
1984
Box 17
1984
Box 37
Box 38
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 11
Box 11
Box 48
Box 49
Box 49
Box 49
Box 11
Box 11
Box 11
Box 12
Box 54
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Series VII: Oral Histories, 2001-2009
This series includes interviews with public figures, close associates, and police operatives offer new insight into Malcolm X's personal, professional and political state of mind. Of note are interviews with Gerry Fulcher, the New York City police detective responsible for monitoring illegal wiretaps on Malcolm X and who later became openly critical of the NYPD's tactics; Abdullah Abdur-Razzaq, then known as James 67X, a close friend and confidante of Malcolm X's; Herman Ferguson, a prominent member of Malcolm's Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU); and Louis Farrakhan, leader of the Nation of Islam and the former protégée of Malcolm X. The collection also contains interviews with Norman 3X Butler and Thomas 15X Johnson, both charged and convicted in Malcolm's assassination.
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 18
Box 61
[Restricted]
Box 61
[Restricted]
Box 61
[Restricted]
Box 61
[Restricted]
Box 61
[Restricted]
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 38
Box 18
Box 18
Box 38
Box 18
This is Abdul Akbar Muhammad, formerly Larry 4X Prescott.
Box 18
This is Abdul Akbar Muhammad, formerly Larry 4X Prescott.
Box 38
This is Abdul Akbar Muhammad, formerly Larry 4X Prescott.
Box 18
This is Abdul Akbar Muhammad, formerly Larry 4X Prescott.
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 38
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Series VIII: Malcolm X Documents, Speeches, Photographs and other Material
Series VIII includes research files compiled by the Malcolm X Project team that pull together Malcolm X's writings, speeches, and other political output. These materials are all copies of original or published materials.
Arranged chronologically.
Box 20
1960-1965
Box 20
Box 38
Various Transcripts and Logs, (10 folders)
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
Box 21
1926-1964
Box 22
1964-2005
Box 38
Various
Box 39
Box 53
Box 23
Box 23
Box 55
This is inscribed to Marable by Baraka, March 30, 2011.
Box 23
Box 23
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Box 58
Box 38
Box 24
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Box 58
This appears to be a proof copy of the text, related to an unidentified Columbia University project.
Box 25
Box 38
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26
Box 39
Box 26
Box 39
Box 58
Box 59
Binder includes Corrinne's NARA order; Story cards for Cheryll's tapes (Malcolm X Stock Footage) 1-6; Story cards from Cheryll that do not correspond to any viewing tape; miscellaneous. Printouts include NARA film logs and stills records, and Library of Congress stills records.
Series IX: Biography Research Files
Series IX consists of research compiled in the preparation and writing of Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. It includes biographical files on individuals related to Malcolm X, as well as a detailed and richely researched chronology of major events in Malcolm's life.
Box 39
Box 27
Box 27
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Box 39
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Box 39
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Box 58
Box 28
Box 28
Herman Ferguson, Benjamin Karim, Anas Luqman, and Charles 37X Kenyatta.
Box 28
Box 28
Box 28
Box 39
Box 28
Box 28
Box 28
Box 28
Box 28
Box 28
Box 39
Box 28
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Box 40
Box 58
Box 58
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Box 40
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Box 58
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Box 40
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Box 53
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Box 58
Box 55
Box 41
Consists of newspaper clippings, indices and abtracts to articles, photocopies of FBI documents, photocopies of speeches, and chronologies on the life of Malcolm X done while Dr. Marable was at the University of Colorado.
Box 40
Box 54
Box 48
Box 40
Contains material on Malcolm X's mother and background research on Michigan and Detroit.
Box 58
Box 40
Box 40
Box 40
Box 53
Box 53
Box 53
Box 53
Box 58
Box 40
Box 40
Box 40
Box 40
Box 40
Box 58
Box 40
Box 58
Series X: Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention
Box 42
[Restricted until 2037]
Box 43
[Restricted until 2037]
Box 44
[Restricted until 2037]
Box 45
[Restricted until 2037]
Box 46
[Restricted until 2037]
Box 47
[Restricted until 2037]
Box 50
[Restricted until 2037]
Box 51
[Restricted until 2037]
Box 52
[Restricted until 2037]
Box 44
Box 44
Series XI: Audiovisual Materials, 1986-2007, undated
This series contains audiocassettes, compact discs, and videocassettes.
Box 57 Folder A
Box 56
Box 56
Box 56
Box 19
Related to Series VII: Oral Histories.
12 100MB Zip disks; 20 7'' audio reels; 13 audiocassettes; 20 DV-CAM videos.
Box 57 Folder A
4 parts
Box 56
Box 56
Box 57 Folder B
Box 56
MXP Dub
Box 56
Box 56
Box 56
Box 56
Box 56
Box 57 Folder B
Box 56
Box 56
Edited timecode
Box 57 Folder A
3 parts
Box 57 Folder A
4 parts
Box 56
Box 56
Full Version, unedited
Box 56
Box 56
Box 57 Folder B
Box 56
Includes note: "Also see Franz Kofsky Black Nationalism and the Revolution in Music"
Box 57
Includes "inner city images with Malcolm X as part of the group" from Camilo J. Vergara.
Box 56
Box 57
Box 56
Box 56
Box 56
Box 56
Box 56
2 copies
Box 57 Folder A
Box 56
Box 56
Box 56
Box 57 Folder A
Box 57 Folder A
Box 56
Box 56
Box 57 Folder B
Box 57
Box 57
4 parts
Box 57 Folder B
This is Abdul Akbar Muhammad, formerly Larry 4X Prescott.
Box 57 Folder A
This is Abdul Akbar Muhammad, formerly Larry 4X Prescott.
Box 56
Box 56
Karen Wyatt Film and Picture Research
Box 57 Folder A
Box 56
Box 57 Folder B
Box 57
Box 60
Box 60
Box 60
Box 60
Box 60
Box 60
Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning. Time-coded.
Box 60
Box 60
Box 60
Box 60
Wisconsin Historical Society.
Box 60
Wisconsin Historical Society.
Box 60
Box 60
Box 60
Box 60
List; one page.