Overbrook Press Records, 1929-1978, bulk 1935-1961

Summary Information

Abstract

This collection documents the operation of Overbrook Press, a private American press once located in Stamford, Connecticut, from its founding by Frank Altschul in 1934 until it ceased operation in 1969.

At a Glance

Call No.:
MS#0959
Bib ID:
4079185 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Overbrook Press
Repository:
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Physical Description:
6.3 linear feet (15 document boxes)
Language(s):
English .
Access:
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

This collection has no restrictions.

Description

Scope and Content

This collection contains materials relating to approximately 150 of the books, pamphlets, and broadsides printed by the Overbrook Press from its founding in 1934 until its last year of activity, 1969. It also includes a small amount of earlier records relating to the Helealt Corporation, the fiscal parent of Overbrook Press. Approximately two-thirds of the collection consists of business correspondence between Altschul, authors, and agents. The collection also contains a great deal of correspondence between Frank Altschul and noted artists and book designers such as Valenti Angelo, W.A. Dwiggins, Jean Hugo, Rudoph Ruzicka, Daniel B. Updike, Thomas M. Cleland, and Elmer Adler. Correspondence on a particular book or pamphlet is sometimes accompanied by proofs, drafts, or an example of the final product. The collection also contains memoranda, manuscripts, and financial records. Particularly noteworthy are the files relating to the publication of Manon Lescaut (1958), Robert Louis Stevenson's Inland Voyage (1938), and Herbert Cahoon's 1963 Overbrook Press Bibliography.

  • Series I: Correspondence, 1933-1978

    This series contains correspondence of three types; alphabetical correspondence arranged by surname, author-title files containing correspondence relating to specific works, and general chronological correspondence.

  • Series II: General, 1929-1977

    This small but varied series contains documents related to the operation of the press, including financial records, internal correspondence, and paper samples. It also holds copies of the Overbrook Bibliography and information on book exhibits.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged in two series.

Using the Collection

Restrictions on Access

You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

This collection has no restrictions.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction

Reproductions may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.

Preferred Citation

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Overbrook Press Records; Box and Folder; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.

Related Material

Herbert H. Lehman Papers, 1858-1963 Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University

Frank Altschul Papers, 1884-1986, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University

Accruals

Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Source of acquisition--Altschul, Frank. Method of acquisition--Gift; Date of acquisition--1980. Accession number--M-80.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Processing Information

Cataloged Christina Hilton Fenn 08/--/89.

Papers processed Carolyn Smith 2008.

Finding aid written Carolyn Smith October 2010.

Revision Description

2010-11-10 File created.

2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.

Historical Note

The Overbrook Press was founded in 1934 in Stamford, Connecticut, by Frank Altschul, an investment banker and civic leader with a lifelong interest in book arts and printing. Altschul initially pursued printing as a hobby, experimenting with a small press in his New York apartment. In 1934, he was approached by designer Margaret B. Evans, who had been working for Ashlar Press. Ashlar was closing, and Evans hoped Altschul would continue its work.

Altschul set up the press in converted outbuildings on his Stamford farm and hired Evans as designer and compositor and John MacNamara as pressman. The Overbrook Press went on to print an eclectic variety of books and pamphlets, as well as ephemera such as awards and certificates. Evens placed great emphasis on technical expertise and craftsmanship, and even smaller pieces - political pamphlets such as Towards a More Creative Policy and short books on chess problems - were handled with surprising care.

Altschul set up the press in converted outbuildings on his Stamford farm and hired Evans as designer and compositor and John MacNamara as pressman. The Overbrook Press went on to print an eclectic variety of books and pamphlets, as well as ephemera such as awards and certificates. Evens placed great emphasis on technical expertise and craftsmanship, and even smaller pieces - political pamphlets such as "Toward a More Creative Policy" and short books on chess problems - were handled with unusual care.

Overbrook volumes were also known for fine illustrations. In the 1930s, the Overbrook Press published an edition of Robert Louis Stevenson's travelogue An Inland Voyage, which featured illustrations by French artist Jean Hugo. Hugo was commissioned to follow Stevenson's path through Belgium and France and produce gouaches of scenes along the route. The press worked with many other artists, including Valenti Angelo, Anna Simons, and Bruce Rogers, but is most closely associated with T.M. Cleland, who illustrated a number of Overbrook volumes. His most ambitious project was an edition of Prevost's Manon Lescaut, for which he created elaborate silk-screened illustrations. The volume, which was published in 1958 after six years of work, is considered one of the highest quality private press books of the time.

The Overbrook Press operated for nearly thirty years, closing its doors in 1969.

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

All links open new windows.

Name
Adler, Elmer, 1884-1962 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Altschul, Frank, 1887-1981 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Angelo, Valenti, 1897-1982 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Cahoon, Herbert, 1918-2000 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Cleland, T. M (Thomas Maitland), 1880-1964 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Dulles, John Foster, 1888-1959 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Dwiggins, W. A (William Addison), 1880-1956 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Evans, Margaret B. CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Gunther, John, 1901-1970 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Helealt Corporation CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Hugo, Jean, 1894-1984 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
MacLeish, Archibald, 1892-1982 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Overbrook Press CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Ruzicka, Rudolph, 1883-1978 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Stevenson, Robert Louis, 1850-1894 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Updike, Daniel Berkeley, 1860-1941 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Subject
Artists CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Book collectors CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Book design CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Civic leaders -- Connecticut -- Stamford CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Illustration of books CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Layout (Printing) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Literature publishing CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Philanthropists CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Presswork (Printing) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Printing CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Publishers and publishing -- Connecticut -- Stamford CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Scholarly publishing CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID