Sophie Wilkins papers, 1930s-2003

Summary Information

Abstract

Sophie Wilkins worked as an editor for Alfred A. Knopf and as a translator. The records contain correspondence, manuscripts, subject files and other materials documenting her work, and her literary and personal relationships.

At a Glance

Call No.:
MS#1562
Bib ID:
8600033 View CLIO record
Creator(s):
Wilkins, Sophie
Repository:
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Physical Description:
17.22 linear feet (41 document boxes)
Language(s):
English , German .
Access:
You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

This collection has no restrictions.

Description

Summary

The papers document Wilkins' work as an editor and a translator, and contain both correspondence and manuscripts related to her career, and to her literary and personal relationships.

A large portion of the papers consists of correspondence. The correspondence is particularly valuable in that contains both incoming correspondence and carbon copies of Wilkins' responses. Important correspondents include Saul Bellow, William F. Buckley, Babette Deutsch, Howard Nemerov, Karl Shapiro, Edgar Smith, and John Updike, and there are also less substantial amounts of correspondence with many other literary figures. The correspondence files include manuscripts, clippings, and other materials.

There are also general correspondence files related to editorial and translation projects filed in Series II: Editorial Files, Manuscripts, and Translation Work, as well as a small file related to Wilkins' teaching work.

The papers also contain additional documentation of Wilkins' work as an editor and translator. In addition to the correspondence files, the papers also include a curriculum vita, which lists most of her translation projects, and subject files related to translation. The papers include some manuscripts related to her translation work, particularly in the case of Robert Musil, where there is a working draft for The Man Without Qualities.

There is also material related to Karl Shapiro, whom Wilkins married in 1985. There are correspondence files, printed materials, proofs, and typescripts related to Shapiro in the collection.

There are few items related to Wilkins, family in the collection, although there is some correspondence with her husbands Thurman Wilkins and Karl Shapiro from the 1980s.

The papers also include a small number of photographs and printed material related to Wilkins.

  • Series I: Correspondence Files, 1934-2003, undated

    The correspondence series documents the most important parts of Wilkins' career and her literary and personal relationships. The correspondence is particularly rich in that it contains both incoming correspondence and carbon copies of Wilkins' outgoing correspondence.

    The series contains substantial correspondence with Saul Bellow, William F. Buckley, Babette Deutsch, Howard Nemerov, Edgar Smith, and John Updike, and smaller amounts of correspondence from many other prominent literary figures. Additional correspondence related to editorial projects, teaching work, and translation is filed in Series II.

    Correspondence with Karl Shapiro is filed in Series III.

  • Series II: Editorial Files, Manuscripts, and Translation Work, 1936-1995, undated

    This series documents Wilkins' work as an editor and translator. This series contains general correspondence and files, as well as manuscripts, most notably a complete working draft of her translation of Robert Musil's Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften.

    The series also contains a curriculum vita, which primarily documents her translation projects, and a small file on her teaching work.

  • Series III: Karl Shapiro, 1930s-2001, undated

    This series contains material related to Karl Shapiro, who Wilkins married in 1985. The series includes correspondence between them from the 1980s, as well as additional correspondence, manuscripts, proofs, printed materials, and typescripts related to Shapiro's work.

  • Series IV: Printed Materials and Photographs, 1971, undated

    This series contains a small amount of printed material and unidentified photographs.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into four series.

Using the Collection

Restrictions on Access

You will need to make an appointment in advance to use this collection material in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room. You can schedule an appointment once you've submitted your request through your Special Collections Research Account.

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

This collection has no restrictions.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction

Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. The RBML maintains ownership of the physical material only. Copyright remains with the creator and his/her heirs. The responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.

Preferred Citation

Choose one of the following (unbold the name when you choose): Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Name of Collection; Box and Folder; Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.

Accrual

No accruals expected

Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

2010-2011-M085: Source of acquisition--Adam and Daniel Wilkins. Method of acquisition--Gift; Date of acquisition--4/1/2011.

About the Finding Aid / Processing Information

Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Processing Information

Papers processed by Catherine C. Ricciardi and Karen Aponte-Velez.

Finding aid written by Catherine C. Ricciardi.

Papers appraised James Goldwasser 2007.

Revision Description

2015-03-31 File created.

2015-03-31 XML document instance created by Catherine C. Ricciardi.

2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.

Biographical / Historical

Sophie Wilkins (1915-2003) (nee Prombaum) was born in Vienna, Austria, on February 25, 1915, and came to New York City on November 5, 1927.

She graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School in Brooklyn in 1932, and earned both B.A. and M.A. degrees in Comparative Literature from Brooklyn College, in 1940 and 1942, respectively. She pursued doctoral work at Columbia University from 1950-1955, studying with Lionel Trilling, but she did not earn a degree.

Wilkins worked as an editor, primarily at Alfred A. Knopf, where she worked from 1959-1971. Among her projects, Wilkins edited the memoirs of Edgar Smith, Brief Against Death, and carried on regular correspondence with him, and with William F. Buckley, an advocate for Smith,s cause. Wilkins also worked as a translator. Early in her career, she translated Kafka. She also translated works by Thomas Bernhard, C.W. Ceram, and Robert Musil. After her translation of Musil's Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften, Wilkins was decorated by the government of Austria, which also acknowledged her cultural contributions in 1995.

Wilkins was married to Dr. Alvin Meyer, and the couple had two sons during the 1940s. This marriage failed, and Wilkins worked and pursued graduate studies at Columbia University while raising her sons during the 1950s. She was later married to Thurman Wilkins, an author and professor of English at Queens College, from 1958-1985. She married the poet Karl Shapiro, whom she had known for many years, in 1985. The Shapiros remained married until his death in 2000.

Wilkins died in New York City on May 8, 2003.

Subject Headings

The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.

All links open new windows.

Genre/Form
Correspondence CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Manuscripts (documents) CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Photographs CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
typescripts CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Name
Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Bellow, Saul CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Bellow, Saul CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Bernhard, Thomas CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Buckley, William F., Jr., 1925-2008 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Ceram, C. W., 1915-1972 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Deutsch, Babette, 1895-1982 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Deutsch, Babette, 1895-1982 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Musil, Robert, 1880-1942 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Nemerov, Howard CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Nemerov, Howard CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Prombaum, Sophie CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Shapiro, Karl, 1913-2000 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Shapiro, Karl, 1913-2000 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Smith, Edgar, 1934-2017 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Smith, Edgar, 1934-2017 CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Updike, John CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Wilkins, Sophie CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Subject
Authors CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Book editors CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Literature in Translation CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Literature publishing CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Literature, Modern -- 20th century CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Translations into English CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Translators CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Women editors CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID
Women translators CLIO Catalog ArchiveGRID