This collection is located on-site.
This collection has no restrictions.
The collection consists of Mary Bridges-Adams and Georgii Chicherin materials. The Bridges-Adams papers contain correspondence and documents related to her activity as a labour movement activist and to the Russian Political Prisoners and Exiles Relief Committee in London, the revolutionary movement in Russia, the campaign against repatriation and the right of asylum, and social and educational matters. The correspondence contains letters from prominent people, such as Winston Churchill, Georgii Chicherin, Sir Victor Horsley, Henry Mayers Hyndman, Aleksandra Kollontai, Maksim Litvinov, Edward Lyulph Stanley (Fourth Baron Sheffield), Frances Evelyn Maynard Greville, Countess of Warwick. The remainder of the correspondence includes letters from socialist individuals and organizations. There are also some of Bridges-Adams' writings, printed ephemera, newspaper clippings, and other related materials. The Chicherin papers mostly contain materials related to the time of his emigration and his life in Great Britain. There is correspondence, drafts and copies of speeches and articles, reports, minutes of meetings, accounts for various activities, notes, a few documents related to his deportation, and printed ephemera and newspaper clippings. Chicherin corresponded with a number of prominent people including Robert Applegarth, Sergei Bagotskii, Fenner Brockway, Fedor Dan, Aleksandra Kollontai, A. Lozovskii, Iulii Martov, S. Semkovskii, Philip Snowden. Oversize materials have been separated and stored in Flat box #4 of the Bakhmeteff Archive Flat box collection. References are provided. There are cross-references provided throughout the finding aid. When the cross-reference refers to another item within the same series, the reference includes the specific name or title and box and folder number (this also applies to the references within same subseries). If the cross-reference is to an item in another series, the reference includes the series number, series name, folder title, and box and folder numbers (this also applies to references to the items in another subseries).
This collection is organized in two series.
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This collection is located on-site.
This collection has no restrictions.
Reproductions may be made for research purposes. Permission to publish material from the collection must be requested from the Curator of the Bakhmeteff Archive. The RBML approves permission to publish that which it physically owns; the responsibility to secure copyright permission rests with the patron.
Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Mary Bridges-Adams Collection on British Labour Movement and Russian Socialists; Box and Folder; Bakhmeteff Archive, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library.
No additional material expected
Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. Contact rbml@columbia.edu for more information.
Method of acquisition--Purchase; Date of acquisition--1993.
Columbia University Libraries, Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Papers processed Katia Shraga 11/--/2011.
Finding aid written Katia Shraga 11/30/2011.
2011-12-01 xml document instance created by Carrie Hintz
2019-05-20 EAD was imported spring 2019 as part of the ArchivesSpace Phase II migration.
Mary Jane Bridges-Adams (née Daltry, 1854–1939), left-wing socialist especially interested in educational matters, a leading propagandist of educational reform, was born on October 19, 1854 at Maesycwmer, Bedwas, Monmouthshire, south Wales.
She was a member of the London School Board (1897-1903) and stood for free, compulsory education, for a secular curriculum, and for equal educational opportunity; a member of the Woolwich branch of the Women's Co-operative Guild (1890s); an honorary member of an association of trade union officials to facilitate the exchange of information on the legal position of trade unions. Bridges-Adams was involved with the Froebel movement. In 1901, Mary Bridges-Adams initiated the foundation of the National Labour Education League. She became a close friend of the Countess of Warwick and as her secretary and collaborator ran a London-based office and discussion centre, visitors to which included Gorst, Thorne, and Winston Churchill. Among her achievements was the establishment of the first Open Air School for Recovery in Bostall Woods, owned by the Royal Arsenal Co-operative Society. In 1909 she concentrated on adult education and in 1912 began a campaign to establish a working women's labour college. A year later she established a Working Women's Movement.
In 1914, Mary Bridges-Adams joined the political fight to preserve the right of asylum enjoyed by refugees from tsarist Russia, among whom was Georgii Chicherin, a future Soviet foreign minister. She became a proactive member of the Russian Political Prisoners and Exiles Relief Committee in London. Mary Bridges-Adams died at Princess Beatrice Hospital, London, on January 14, 1939.
Georgii Vasil'evich Chicherin, (born November 24, 1872, Tambov province, Russia - died July 7, 1936, Moscow), Russian diplomat, revolutionary and later second Commissar of Foreign Affairs, who led Soviet foreign policy from 1918 until 1928.
An aristocrat by birth, Chicherin entered the imperial diplomatic service after graduating from the University of St. Petersburg (1897). He became involved in the Russian revolutionary movement, however, and in 1904 resigned his post, renounced title to his estates, and went to Berlin, where he joined the Menshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party (1905). For the next 12 years he devoted himself to party activities, working closely with the French Socialists and the British labour movement.
During World War I he took part in pacifist and relief activities in London organizing aid for revolutionaries under the relief committee, in which he was aided by Mary Bridges-Adams, and later for the Delegation of Russian Socialist Groups in London. After the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia in 1917, the British arrested him and, in exchange for their ambassador, Sir George Buchanan, released him on January 3, 1918. Chicherin returned to Russia and joined the Bolshevik Party. He then resumed his diplomatic career, participating in the final stage of negotiating the Brest-Litovsk peace treaty with Germany and subsequently becoming People's commissar for foreign affairs (May 1918). After negotiating treaties resolving territorial and commercial disputes, Chicherin headed the Soviet delegation to the conference of European nations held at Genoa to consider reconstruction of the European economy (1922). There he secretly negotiated the Treaty of Rapallo with Germany (signed April 16, 1922), which established normal commercial and diplomatic relations between the two countries and thereby ended the diplomatic and economic isolation that had been imposed on Russia and Germany after World War I. Although he had little influence in determining the foreign policies of the Soviet Union, Chicherin continued to carry them out skillfully until illness prevented him from performing his duties in 1928; he retired in 1930.
The subject headings listed below are found in this collection. Links below allow searches for other collections at Columbia University, through CLIO, the catalog for Columbia University Libraries, and through ArchiveGRID, a catalog that allows users to search the holdings of multiple research libraries and archives.
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The series consists of Mary Bridges-Adams's correspondence, documents, writings, printed ephemera, and newspaper clippings. Organized in three subseries.
Contains Bridges-Adams' correspondence with various people and organizations in connection with her labour movement and socialist activity, and to Russians in exile and particularly to the Russian Political Prisoners and Exiles Relief Committee in London. Also included are a few letters to Frances Evelyn Maynard Greville Warwick from other people. Series subdivided by subject: correspondence with prominent people, general correspondence with individuals, correspondence with organizations, and outgoing letters. Letters arranged alphabetically within each subject of the subseries.
Box 1 Folder 1
(1 autograph letter signed "W")
Box 1 Folder 2
(3 autograph letters signed, 1 autograph note signed, 1 telegram)
Box 1 Folder 3
(2 autograph letters signed; 1 Mary Bridges-Adams's draft of reply)
Box 1 Folder 4
(2 autograph letters signed)
Box 1 Folder 4
(1 autograph letter signed)
Box 1 Folder 5
(1 autograph letter signed)
Box 1 Folder 6
(1 typed letter signed)
Box 1 Folder 7
(18 autograph letters signed)
Box 1 Folder 8
(20 autograph letters signed, 1 telegram)
Box 1 Folder 9
(1 typed letter signed)
Box 1 Folder 10
Box 1 Folder 10
(handwritten copy by Mary Bridges-Adams)
Box 1 Folder 11
Box 1 Folder 11
Box 1 Folder 11
Box 1 Folder 11
Box 1 Folder 11
Box 1 Folder 11
(Bridges-Adams' mother)
Box 1 Folder 11
Box 1 Folder 11
Box 1 Folder 11
Box 1 Folder 11
Box 1 Folder 12
Box 1 Folder 13
Box 1 Folder 14
Box 1 Folder 14
Box 1 Folder 14
Box 1 Folder 14
Box 1 Folder 14
Box 1 Folder 14
Box 1 Folder 14
Box 1 Folder 14
Box 1 Folder 15
Comprises a typescript of a memoir note about Georgii Chicherin and his activities in London, articles, and publications.
Box 1 Folder 16
(typescript with holograph notes)
Contains receipts, resolutions, printed ephemera, and newspaper clippings with materials on education, the situation in Russia, social movement and Labour party.
Box 1 Folder 17
Box 1 Folder 18
Box 1 Folder 19
(reprint. Originally published inParliamentary debates. House of Lords official report,vol.24, No.II, 401-424)
Box 1 Folder 19
(reprint. Originally published inParliamentary debates. House of Lords official report,vol.22, No.60, 983-998)
(including Bridges-Adams' articles and publications)
Flat Box 4 Folder 1
(oversize; stored in Flat Box # 4, Folder 1)
Box 1 Folder 20
Box 1 Folder 20
(oversize; stored in Flat Box # 4, Folders 2-3)
Flat Box 4 Folder 2
Flat Box 4 Folder 3
Box 1 Folder 21
Box 1 Folder 22
The series comprises correspondence, drafts and copies of speeches and articles, reports, minutes of meetings, accounts for various activities, notes, a few documents related to his deportation, and printed ephemera and newspaper clippings. Most materials are related to the time of Chicherin's emigration and his life in Great Britain. Organized in five subseries.
Contains letters of various people and organizations in Russian, English, and French addressed to, or relating to, Chicherin and his efforts to help fellow Russian exiles in Europe and Siberia and to his fundraising activities for RSDRP and exiles relief. Series subdivided by subject: correspondence with prominent people, general correspondence with individuals, correspondence with organizations, outgoing letters, and subject correspondence. Letters arranged alphabetically within each subject of the subseries.
Box 1 Folder 23
(2 autograph letters signed)
Box 1 Folder 24
(8 autograph letters signed, 18 autograph postcards signed, 2 telegrams)
Box 1 Folder 25
(1 autograph letter signed)
Box 1 Folder 26
(1 autograph letter signed by Fedor Dan and Iulii Martov)
Box 1 Folder 27
(autograph letter signed)
Box 1 Folder 28
(2 autograph letters signed, 1 autograph postcard signed)
(pseudonym of Bronshtein)
Box 1 Folder 29
(1 autograph letter signed)
Box 1 Folder 29
(1 autograph letter signed)
Box 1 Folder 29
(2 holograph manuscripts)
Box 1 Folder 30
(4 typed letters signed, 1 autograph note signed)
Box 1 Folder 31
Box 1 Folder 31
Box 1 Folder 31
Box 1 Folder 31
Box 1 Folder 32
Box 1 Folder 32
Box 1 Folder 32
Box 1 Folder 32
Box 1 Folder 32
Box 1 Folder 32
Box 1 Folder 32
Box 1 Folder 32
Box 1 Folder 32
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 33
Box 1 Folder 34
Box 1 Folder 34
Box 1 Folder 34
Box 1 Folder 34
Box 1 Folder 34
Box 1 Folder 34
Box 1 Folder 35
Box 1 Folder 35
Box 1 Folder 35
Box 1 Folder 35
Box 1 Folder 35
Box 1 Folder 35
Box 1 Folder 36
Box 1 Folder 36
(see also: Correspondence with Organizations--British Socialist Party, Box 2, Folder 2)
Box 1 Folder 36
Box 1 Folder 36
Box 1 Folder 36
Box 1 Folder 36
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 37
Box 1 Folder 38
(some with Chicherin's reply)
Box 1 Folder 39
Box 1 Folder 40
Box 2 Folder 1
Box 2 Folder 1
Box 2 Folder 2
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 3
Box 2 Folder 4-7
(including printed materials, resolutions, ephemera. Arranged in alphabetical order by the branch name)
Box 2 Folder 8
Box 2 Folder 8
Box 2 Folder 8
Box 2 Folder 8
Box 2 Folder 8
Box 2 Folder 8
Box 2 Folder 9
Box 2 Folder 9
Box 2 Folder 9
Box 2 Folder 9
Box 2 Folder 9
Box 2 Folder 9
Box 2 Folder 9
Box 2 Folder 10
Box 2 Folder 10
Box 2 Folder 10
Box 2 Folder 10
Box 2 Folder 10
Box 2 Folder 10
Box 2 Folder 10
Box 2 Folder 10
Box 2 Folder 11
Box 2 Folder 12
Box 2 Folder 12
Box 2 Folder 12
Box 2 Folder 12
Box 2 Folder 12
Box 2 Folder 12
Box 2 Folder 12
Box 2 Folder 13
Box 2 Folder 14
Box 2 Folder 14
Box 2 Folder 14
(telegram)
Box 2 Folder 14
Comprises drafts and copies of speeches and articles, notes, and extracts from articles by others.
Box 2 Folder 15-16
(8 holograph manuscripts. See also Subseries II.4: Activity in Various Organizations--Russian Political Prisoners and Exiles Relief Committee in London. Box 3, Folders 7-16 and Flat Box #4, Folders 5-6)
Box 2 Folder 17-18
Box 2 Folder 19
This subseries includes documents related to Chicherin's detention and deportation; his business cards; receipts and notes, address book and business cards of various people.
Box 2 Folder 20
Box 2 Folder 21
Box 2 Folder 22
Box 2 Folder 23
(with enclosures)
Box 2 Folder 24-36
(arranged alphabetically)
Contains appeals, circulars, resolutions, financial reports, flyers, leaflets, brochures, minutes of meetings, accounts for various activities, and printed materials from British press related to Chicherin's involvement with various organizations' activity, including Russian socialist groups and Russian Political Prisoners and Exiles Relief Committee in London. Organizations are listed in alphabetical order.
Box 3 Folder 1
Box 3 Folder 2
Box 3 Folder 3
Box 3 Folder 4
Box 3 Folder 5
Box 3 Folder 6
Box 3 Folder 7-16
Box 3 Folder 7
Box 3 Folder 8
Box 3 Folder 9-10
Box 3 Folder 11-14
Box 3 Folder 15
Box 3 Folder 15
Box 3 Folder 16
(Cotton Factory Times, Justice, The Leichester Pioneer, The Railway Review, Socialist, The Western Daily Press, Yorkshire Factory Times. See also oversize materials stored in Flat Box #4, Folders 5-6)
There are addresses, appeals, manifestos, articles by others printed as manuscripts, and two Russian newspapers. More printed materials are part of other series and subseries.
Flat Box 4 Folder 7
(galley proofs, oversize, stored in Flat Box #4, Folder 7)
Flat Box 4 Folder 7
(oversize, stored in Flat Box #4, Folder 7)
Box 3 Folder 17
Box 3 Folder 18
Box 3 Folder 18
Box 3 Folder 18
Flat Box 4 Folder 8
(three issues; oversize, stored in Flat Box #4, Folder 8)
Flat Box 4 Folder 8
(oversize, stored in Flat Box #4, Folder 8)
Box 3 Folder 19